PLM STEPS TO FDA COMPLIANCE |
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During the product development process, all medical device manufacturers
are subject to certain regulations for their product offerings. The
FDA requires these companies to have strict processes that ensure
the consumer safety. The FDA conducts evaluations of these manufacturers
much the way that OSHA evaluates plant or site safety. It's worth
mentioning that in the same way as other types of evaluations, FDA
regulations are somewhat subjective in nature dependent on the compliance
officer who is assigned to your products. Having said that, there
are three main areas of compliance:
- Electronic Signatures
- DHF (Design History File)
- DMR (Device Master Record)
Let's take a quick look at these areas and what you can do to insure
compliance in your company. First the scenarios:
Scenario #1 - 21 CFR Subpart 11 (Electronic signatures)
In accordance with 21 CFR Subpart 11, medical device manufacturers
are required to have an electronic signature on predefined lifecycle
state changes (promotions and demotions). The electronic signature
requires the user (assume that they have the correct permissions to
do so) to re-enter his/ her login & password information before the
change can be made.
Scenario #2 - DHF (Design History File)
Each manufacturer is required to establish and maintain a DHF for
each type of device. The DHF shall contain or reference the records
necessary to demonstrate that the design was developed in accordance
with the approved design plan and the requirements of this part. If
organized in a central location, DHF can provide timely access to
the information when needed. There are no requirements on the location
or organization of the design history file.
Scenario #3 - DMR (Device Master Record)
All of the records required by the QS/GMP are to be maintained at
the manufacturing facility or other location that is reasonably accessible
to responsible officials of the manufacturer and employees of FDA
designated to perform inspections. These records are to be made readily
available for review and copying by FDA employees. These records must
be legible, and stored in a manner that minimizes deterioration and
loss. Automated record or document management systems shall be backed
up.
So what steps can be taken? Here is a process that IntegWare uses
to help its customers ensure compliance.
Based on the customer's requirements, we provide FDA compliance expertise,
with regard to the scenarios above, necessary to validate the Customer's
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) environment. Due to the complex
needs of medical device manufacturers, IntegWare supplies services
to analyze our customer's current product development process.
Once the applicable processes and operational factors are optimized,
we develop a comprehensive analysis comprised of the customer's FDA
needs. When necessary, IntegWare also develops software complimentary
to the existing PLM system in order to validate that system for FDA
compliance. The result is a comprehensive PLM system that can be accessed
at any time for a complete audit of all product-related information.
The value of this goes beyond being prepared for an FDA inspection;
it is maximizing the efficiency of your PLM to better serve your design
and manufacturing processes. In the end the steps you take toward
compliance may make fewer steps in your product lifecycle.
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